How has the growth of the internet affected the concept of truth within our society?
The explosion of the Internet throughout the world has ultimately changed the way in which society can communicate. It has taken mass communication to an entirely new level and inundated the common person with information. It is seen by many as an ideal; one that is helping to close the gap between societal classes, by empowering an ever widening audience with a bounty of easily accessible knowledge. Yet in reality, whilst the internet has become a sea of readily available information, its use as an equalising platform to share our points of view, ideas and information is ultimately corrupting the reliability of fact, and in turn society’s concept of the truth. The amount of information available is now so large, that it is becoming difficult to determine fact from fiction, and what is true from what is false. Its influence has evoked a growing trend towards post-modern and relativist thinking, ultimately blurring the concept of truth even further within our society.
According to cyber-culture authors Andrew Keen and Pierre Levy, the abundance of information now available over the internet is akin to Jorge Luis Borges’ infinite “Library of Babel”, in which the majority of works are pure gibberish. The analogy drawn by Keen explains that “it is a place where there is no concrete reality, no right and wrong, no governing moral code. It is a place where truth is selective and constantly subject to change” (Keen, 2007, p.84). The vast information found on the internet is user driven content. It is the product of technological change; of the transition between a “first [and] second media age”, a concept introduced by Professor Mark Poster in 1995. The first media age was characterized as the one-to-many concept of communication. In which a limited number of people could produce a message to communicate with many people who would receive the message. “There were educational, financial and technical restrictions to those who could produce, and to those who could transmit” (Stockwell, 2008). The Internet became representative of the second media age, in that it allowed for a many-to-many concept of communication. It allowed the audience to become the authors, and according to Keen “amateur hour” has now arrived (2007,p.34). The internet acted as an equalising technology, allowing the common person a voice. The Web 2.0 revolution realised a fully networked and connected society, with the promise of greater depth of information, truth, unbiased opinion and global perspective. Keen skeptically refers to this as “the great seduction”, stating that it instead led to “digital Darwinism, the survival of the loudest and most opinionated”(2007, p.15).
Before the second media age, truth was often associated with ‘objectivity’- the idea of offering balance and remaining impartial with the delivery of information. The equalizing nature of the internet, allowed every person the opportunity to share their own ‘subjective’ point of view on a wide range of subjects eg. via a website or a blog. Each point of view or opinion could be considered a new version of the facts; translating to a new version of the truth. This change in ideology from an ‘objective’ concept to a ‘subjective’ one, paralleled the growing popularity of postmodernism and relativism. Within this school of thought, a fact is viewed as merely one person’s version of the truth, to which millions more versions may be presented; any of which being no more acceptably correct than the other. Le vy contributes to this notion stating that “each additional connection [ to the internet ] adds heterogeneity [ diversity making it difficult to ensure a consistent meaning ], new information sources, new perspectives, so that global meaning becomes increasingly difficult to read or circumscribe, or enclose, or control” (1997, p.101). The concept of ‘totalised’ truth was blurred within the media age transition, and it has become increasingly difficult to find the authoritative voice that was once dominant.
Keen discusses the idea that in a world of amateurs there are no experts, and considers that if every person was an amateur at a broad range of interests and shared their time thinly over these areas, no one would excel at anything (2007,pp.38-39). He eludes both to the importance of specialisation for efficient production and to the importance of the years of training and specialisation an expert brings to the collation of accurate information. Wikipedia, a collaborative free web encyclopaedia has been targeted as an unreliable source of truthful information as “Visitors do not need specialized qualifications to contribute [and] most of the articles can be edited by anyone with access to the Internet” (Wikipedia, 2008). According to BBC writer David Reid, Wikipedia is “criticised for its lack of authority and vulnerability to vandalism, bias and inaccuracy [and it is] seen as pushing a myth that there is a democracy of talent and that the wisdom of the crowd is equal to that of a hard-working expert” (Reid, 2008). The anonymity of the author is also a concern, with the ‘username’ acting as an effective pseudonym to hide true identity and consequently evade accountability for false or misleading information. The owners and reporters of traditional media [eg. newspapers and news networks] are held legally accountable for what is published and presented as truth. Whereas on the internet, owners of websites and blogs are not liable for what is posted by a third party. Without accountability, Keen argues that users have “little encouragement or incentive to question or evaluate the information they post” (2007, p.74). Furthermore, an amateur, unlike an expert or professional, is not paid for their time or effort in researching and ensuring the veracity of their information.
The question of time is also raised by author James Moore who explains that the cost of time in our modern society is increasing. He argues that this coupled with the increasing volume of data to be worked is combining to escalate the scarcity and value of truthful information, which he stresses “is the keystone of knowledge” (Moore, 2002, p.76). During 2000-03, Dr. Hal Varian of Information Sciences at the University of California conducted a research project titled “How Much Information”. From which it was concluded that on average the amount of data produced each year is doubling. In our search through this ever increasing amount of data, author John Battelle states that “we [the users] are incredibly lazy. We type in a few words at most, then expect the engine to bring back the perfect results…we want results now” (2005, p.24). A time conscious internet user is therefore unlikely to spend their spare time cross-checking and verifying the reliability of their information or its source, nor may they be aware that they should have to. Keen recognises that “with no one to step in and question the veracity of information in the digital world, mistakes, lies and rumours multiply like germs”, [readers then] repeat this mis-information, compounding the problem, creating a collective memory [and concept of truth] that is deeply flawed” (2007,p.75).
It is ironic that an excess of information would ultimately compromise knowledge and our understanding of the truth. Moore’s “economy of knowledge” analogy can be used to conclude. It explains that the vast supply of information on the internet is comparable to an excess supply of any good and service, which leads to a decrease in its price and value (Moore, 2002, p.79). Hence, our excess supply of information is consequently devaluing and compromising the totality of society’s knowledge and concept of truth.
Sources:
Keen, Andrew (2007) “The Cult of the Amateur: How Today’s Internet is Killing Our Culture and Assaulting Our Economy”, Nicholas Brealey Publishing, Great Britain
Battelle, John (2005) “The Search: How Google and Its Rivals Rewrote the Rules of Business and Transformed Our Culture”, Penguin Group, New York
Stockwell, Steve (2008) “Lecture Notes”, Faculty of Arts, Griffith University, Retrieved on 10/05/08 from https://learning.griffith.edu.au/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab=courses&url=/bin/common/course.pl?course_id=_55255_1&frame=top
Reporter’s Without Borders (2005) “Handbook for Bloggers and Cyber-Dissidents”, Retrieved from http://www.rsf.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=542
Poster, Mark (1995) “Postmodern Virtualities”, Retrieved on 10/05/08 from http://www.hnet.uci.edu/mposter/writings/internet.html
Fisher, Dana R. & Wright, Larry Michael (2001) “On Utopias and Dystopias: Toward an Understanding of the Discourse Surrounding the Internet”, Retrieved on 10/05/08 from http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2001.tb00115.x
Levy, Pierre (1997) “Cyberculture”, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
Hart, Kevin (2004) “postmodernism: a beginner’s guide”, Oneworld Publications, Oxford
Long, Tony (2007) “Internet Smackdown: The Amateur vs. The Professional”, Retrieved on 13/05/08 from http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/commentary/theluddite/2007/06/luddite_0621
Lessig, Lawrence (2007) “Keen’s “The Cult of the Amateur”; BRILLIANT!”, Retrieved on 13/05/08 from http://www.lessig.org/blog/2007/05/keens_the_cult_of_the_amateur.html
Flintoff, John-Paul (2007) “Thinking is so over”, Retrieved on 13/05/08 from http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/tech_and_web/personal_tech/article1874668.ece
Kresta, Dave (2007) “Slouching Towards Mediocrity”, Retrieved on 13/05/08 from http://www.collaborativeye.com/collaboration_journal/slouching-towards-mediocrity-brainwashed-by-the-cult-of-the-.html
Reid, David (2008) “Searching for the Truth online”, Retrieved on 13/05/08 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/click_online/7208520.stm
Schonfeld, Erick (2008) “The truth according to Wikipedia”, Retrieved on 13/05/08 from http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/04/08/the-truth-according-to-wikipedia/
Meagher, Evan (2008) “What is truth on the Internet?”, Retrieved on 13/05/08 from http://evanmeagher.net/2008/04/what-is-truth-on-the-internet
Hinton, Samuel (2005) “Towards A Critical Theory Of The Internet”, Retrieved on 13/05/08 from http://creative.canberra.edu.au/sam/hintonphd.pdf
Moore, James (2002) “The Internet Weather: Balancing Continuous Change and Constant Truths”, John Wiley & Sons Inc, New York
Varian, Dr. Hal (2000/2003) “How Much Information”, Retrieved on 13/05/08 from http://www2.sims.berkeley.edu/research/projects/how-much-info-2003/execsum.htm
Monday, May 26, 2008
Wednesday, May 14, 2008
Essay Outline
How has the growth of the internet affected the concept of truth within our society?
The explosion of the Internet throughout the world has ultimately changed the way in which society can communicate. It has taken mass communication to an entirely new level and inundated the common person with information. In theory it is a utopian ideal, one that is helping to close the gap between societal classes, by empowering an ever widening audience with a bounty of easily accessible knowledge.
Yet in reality this technology may be closer to dystopia. Whilst the internet has become a sea of readily available knowledge, its use as a platform to share ideas and information is ultimately corrupting the reliability of fact. In theory, the internet allows any man and his dog to post information, eg. in the form of a website or a blog. It has caused a technological change and unlike the first media age, here in the second there are very few restrictions to production and transmission.
The amount of information available is now so large, that it is difficult to determine fact from fiction, and what is true from what is false? Post-modern and relativist thinking has also become popular within Generation Y, blurring the concept of truth even further. Within these schools of thought a fact is viewed as merely one person’s version of the truth, to which millions more versions may be presented; any of which being no more acceptably correct than the other.
Points to expand:
- Truth (creation- subjectivity-context of writer as an influence)
- Knowledge (creation)
- Statistical (growth of the internet)
- Blogging (free reign / share ideas, truths-versions)
- Wikipedia (blind leading the blind)
- Old Media-extinction (books / newpapers redundant)
- Google- search (popular links / advertisement affecting searches)
- Reliability- (taught in schools? Question information enough? Users must regulate/rate their own information-cross-reference. Recognise types of sites- eg. edu, com)
- Educational tool? (Better educated, knowledgeable nation or worse?)
Sources:
· Keen, Andrew (2007) “The Cult of the Amateur: How Today’s Internet is Killing Our Culture and Assaulting Our Economy”, Nicholas Brealey Publishing, Great Britain
· Battelle, John (2005) “The Search: How Google and Its Rivals Rewrote the Rules of Business and Transformed Our Culture”, Penguin Group, New York
· Stockwell, Steve (2008) “Lecture Notes”, Faculty of Arts, Griffith University, Retrieved on 10/05/08 from https://learning.griffith.edu.au/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab=courses&url=/bin/common/course.pl?course_id=_55255_1&frame=top
· Reporter’s Without Borders (2005) “Handbook for Bloggers and Cyber-Dissidents”, Retrieved from http://www.rsf.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=542
· Poster, Mark (1995) “Postmodern Virtualities”, Retrieved on 10/05/08 from http://www.hnet.uci.edu/mposter/writings/internet.html
· Fisher, Dana R. & Wright, Larry Michael (2001) “On Utopias and Dystopias: Toward an Understanding of the Discourse Surrounding the Internet”, Retrieved on 10/05/08 from http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2001.tb00115.x
The explosion of the Internet throughout the world has ultimately changed the way in which society can communicate. It has taken mass communication to an entirely new level and inundated the common person with information. In theory it is a utopian ideal, one that is helping to close the gap between societal classes, by empowering an ever widening audience with a bounty of easily accessible knowledge.
Yet in reality this technology may be closer to dystopia. Whilst the internet has become a sea of readily available knowledge, its use as a platform to share ideas and information is ultimately corrupting the reliability of fact. In theory, the internet allows any man and his dog to post information, eg. in the form of a website or a blog. It has caused a technological change and unlike the first media age, here in the second there are very few restrictions to production and transmission.
The amount of information available is now so large, that it is difficult to determine fact from fiction, and what is true from what is false? Post-modern and relativist thinking has also become popular within Generation Y, blurring the concept of truth even further. Within these schools of thought a fact is viewed as merely one person’s version of the truth, to which millions more versions may be presented; any of which being no more acceptably correct than the other.
Points to expand:
- Truth (creation- subjectivity-context of writer as an influence)
- Knowledge (creation)
- Statistical (growth of the internet)
- Blogging (free reign / share ideas, truths-versions)
- Wikipedia (blind leading the blind)
- Old Media-extinction (books / newpapers redundant)
- Google- search (popular links / advertisement affecting searches)
- Reliability- (taught in schools? Question information enough? Users must regulate/rate their own information-cross-reference. Recognise types of sites- eg. edu, com)
- Educational tool? (Better educated, knowledgeable nation or worse?)
Sources:
· Keen, Andrew (2007) “The Cult of the Amateur: How Today’s Internet is Killing Our Culture and Assaulting Our Economy”, Nicholas Brealey Publishing, Great Britain
· Battelle, John (2005) “The Search: How Google and Its Rivals Rewrote the Rules of Business and Transformed Our Culture”, Penguin Group, New York
· Stockwell, Steve (2008) “Lecture Notes”, Faculty of Arts, Griffith University, Retrieved on 10/05/08 from https://learning.griffith.edu.au/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab=courses&url=/bin/common/course.pl?course_id=_55255_1&frame=top
· Reporter’s Without Borders (2005) “Handbook for Bloggers and Cyber-Dissidents”, Retrieved from http://www.rsf.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=542
· Poster, Mark (1995) “Postmodern Virtualities”, Retrieved on 10/05/08 from http://www.hnet.uci.edu/mposter/writings/internet.html
· Fisher, Dana R. & Wright, Larry Michael (2001) “On Utopias and Dystopias: Toward an Understanding of the Discourse Surrounding the Internet”, Retrieved on 10/05/08 from http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2001.tb00115.x
Tuesday, April 29, 2008
IM vs. Active Worlds
Im not much of a gamer and i personally found active worlds a bit dull. Active Worlds is largely a game, and a world where if youve got nothing better to do you could probably whittle the hours seemingly away. On the other hand I love to use instant msg, as its a quick way of having a conversation with my friends without the expense of a lengthy phone call. And for me i guess that is where the major difference lies between these two applications. With instant msg it is connected to your email account and the people I talk to on it are known to me and have been added by me. I am not pretending to be a character like I am on Active Worlds, i am representative of my true identity on msn. Active Worlds allows you to create an imaginary identity, where you can meet new, unknown people in their fantasy 3d world. It is this 3d world that adds the game/fantasy level to it. I dont have to be represetative of myself within it nor do other people. I make my username/character up and so do the other people. Active Worlds, i realise is an older game, and it is not a true or modern virtual world, it does not fake reality, yet the fact that some people can loose themselves for hours within these types of games is to me a worrying future trend. With the creation of better virtual worlds, we become a step closer to a virtual world in which people may begin to use to hide from their real lives. The more time they spend within these virtual worlds the less they spend within their real lives and tend to their relationships with real people. The creation of virtual worlds could eventually isolate us by technology and meddle with our sense of emotion. The movie eXistenZ was a good representation of these dangers and asked its audience where the line will lie between the worlds, where the difference will be between reality and virtual and how will we know it?
Using Microsoft Excel
This program is one that ive had little to do with and i struggled more with this exercise. Whilst I knew how to enter the basic data, i was confused by the formula questions and it took me a few tries to get it to turn out properly. I had used graphs in excel before though and was happy to breeze through that question but then i got stuck on the macro advanced question which I still haven't managed to work out.
Using Microsoft Word
Most of us have been using microsoft word since we've been using a computer- a.ka. most of our lives yet whilst i found the first basic excerises an easy bore, i have to admit i had never even heard of the tools in the advanced exercises, so learning how to track changes and mail merge was actually useful, not riveting, but useful. Microsoft Word has a good setup, in that it is easy and efficient to use, you can find most of what your looking for with just a few clicks of the tool bar but youve just got to know what your looking for in the case of the advanced features, to make them work for you.
Monday, April 14, 2008
Wikipedia
I find wikipedia to be great for gaining a general overview of a topic. It is however a rather unrealiable source and therefore I cross-check everything I read in it to verify the accuracy of the information.
Our task today was to find two wikipedia articles that we knew something about and to check their accuracy on the topic. The first article I found was on the town of Coffs Harbour. This was a suprisingly detailed article for what I consider to be my small hometown. Having lived there most my life, I feel I know the place pretty well and therefore believe, having read this article it is an accurate source of information on Coffs Harbour. It covers a broad range of topics, from its location to its general popularity as a tourist spot. As such it also includes information on attractions, transport services and annual events, all of which I have experienced first hand. If I were to make any changes to this article, the first thing I would do would be to create a link to my high school's webpage, so that (Jetty high) it is fairly represented against the other schools listed in the area (that have links displayed in the article). I would also include more information as to the history of Coffs as a town. Another tourist attraction that has recently been renovated and re-opened is the Historical Museum, which has not been included in this article as an attraction, so I might include something on that. Having completed a history of coffs at school, I know that it does have an interesting history-including involvement in the second world war. Which leads me to think of another attraction which isn't listed in wikipedia's article, the bunker cartoon gallery (an interesting old bunker they converted into gallery, that regulary displays local artists work.) Basically, my point is that they could have been more detailed in the attractions section, as during the winter months there are other things to do apart from lie around on one of coffs many beaches. I also noted that it stated that coffs has a strong surfing culture which is true, but it also has a strong arts culture, which could have been included. Maybe also would have included info on night life and good restaurants in the area? But all in all, this article was an accurate and fairly detailed overview of Coffs Harbour. It was dealing with objective fact so therefore was a generally balanced article, and from the looks of it it followed the wikipedia guidelines for useful articles. The second article that I looked up was on the retail company Big W, for whom I used to work for, and completed a school based traineeship with based on in and outs of the company. And having read this article I believe it to also be an accurate and non-biased portrayal. It describes aspects such as their services and their foothold as a large australia wide company. From my general knowledge the history of the store is accurate as well. In conclusion both of the articles I researched were, to my own knowledge accurate and non-biased and generally a good overview and source of information on both topics.
Our task today was to find two wikipedia articles that we knew something about and to check their accuracy on the topic. The first article I found was on the town of Coffs Harbour. This was a suprisingly detailed article for what I consider to be my small hometown. Having lived there most my life, I feel I know the place pretty well and therefore believe, having read this article it is an accurate source of information on Coffs Harbour. It covers a broad range of topics, from its location to its general popularity as a tourist spot. As such it also includes information on attractions, transport services and annual events, all of which I have experienced first hand. If I were to make any changes to this article, the first thing I would do would be to create a link to my high school's webpage, so that (Jetty high) it is fairly represented against the other schools listed in the area (that have links displayed in the article). I would also include more information as to the history of Coffs as a town. Another tourist attraction that has recently been renovated and re-opened is the Historical Museum, which has not been included in this article as an attraction, so I might include something on that. Having completed a history of coffs at school, I know that it does have an interesting history-including involvement in the second world war. Which leads me to think of another attraction which isn't listed in wikipedia's article, the bunker cartoon gallery (an interesting old bunker they converted into gallery, that regulary displays local artists work.) Basically, my point is that they could have been more detailed in the attractions section, as during the winter months there are other things to do apart from lie around on one of coffs many beaches. I also noted that it stated that coffs has a strong surfing culture which is true, but it also has a strong arts culture, which could have been included. Maybe also would have included info on night life and good restaurants in the area? But all in all, this article was an accurate and fairly detailed overview of Coffs Harbour. It was dealing with objective fact so therefore was a generally balanced article, and from the looks of it it followed the wikipedia guidelines for useful articles. The second article that I looked up was on the retail company Big W, for whom I used to work for, and completed a school based traineeship with based on in and outs of the company. And having read this article I believe it to also be an accurate and non-biased portrayal. It describes aspects such as their services and their foothold as a large australia wide company. From my general knowledge the history of the store is accurate as well. In conclusion both of the articles I researched were, to my own knowledge accurate and non-biased and generally a good overview and source of information on both topics.
Monday, April 7, 2008
Walter Benjamin
This was a complicated reading, that did make me think. It raised a few interesting points concerning the reproduction and replication of art, and the ulimate impact this has had upon society and the way in which it has changed the purpose of art itself.
Walter Benjamin introduces the idea that the growing standard of reproduction has ulimately led to a change, from art as an individual and select medium, that was only available to the wealthy upper class who could afford to own and experience it, to a trend towards mass communication and a closing of class divisions, as art slowly become more widely available to the general public. -Art's purpose has changed with the times.
Therefore it raises the question of whether or not, in today's digital society has the original importance, individuality and authenticity of art remained within our culture? Or has it lost that 'aura'(as refered to by Walter benjamin) of the original art works importance with every reproduction of it. Does it sort of sell-out on its original purpose? has it changed its original purpose? Can our modern day reproductions claim to still have the 'aura's' of their original pieces? Benjamin argues that they do not, he claims that with repliaction an art work is removed from its shell and detached from what it was when it was first created. Does the ultimate meaning of the artwork change throughout this process?
The idea of manipulation is ever present in our digital society. With just the click of a button an original artwork can be changed/ manipulated. This may or may not have an impact upon the original message and perception of the artwork, therefore its original 'aura' has been compromised. The way in which a person may recieve the artwork, the message intended to be conveyed has been changed from the original. The reliabilty of a photograph, in todays digital world is an example of this. Digital image manipulation programs such photoshop allow a person to easily and readily change aspects of the photograph and thus misrepresent the original information that was captured. The authenticity of the image is no longer reliable. Such things have caused our society to readily question the reliance of our sources. Have reproduction technologies caused us to become sceptics? We definately tend to question all the information that we recieve.
In today's society anyone can produce art. It is a form of mass communication that has allowed us to exchange information to a wide audience. The fact that our technology is having a growing impact upon the creation and manipulation of art and its 'aura' or 'meaning', was a concept realised by benjamin even back in 1936. It is still a relevant concept today, which seems to grow even more important with each advance in modern technology and the further impact it will have on the changing face of 'art'. They say a picture tells a thousand words, then in todays society do we need to question what is actually being said, and allow for the impact that replication may have had upon its original and intended message?
Walter Benjamin introduces the idea that the growing standard of reproduction has ulimately led to a change, from art as an individual and select medium, that was only available to the wealthy upper class who could afford to own and experience it, to a trend towards mass communication and a closing of class divisions, as art slowly become more widely available to the general public. -Art's purpose has changed with the times.
Therefore it raises the question of whether or not, in today's digital society has the original importance, individuality and authenticity of art remained within our culture? Or has it lost that 'aura'(as refered to by Walter benjamin) of the original art works importance with every reproduction of it. Does it sort of sell-out on its original purpose? has it changed its original purpose? Can our modern day reproductions claim to still have the 'aura's' of their original pieces? Benjamin argues that they do not, he claims that with repliaction an art work is removed from its shell and detached from what it was when it was first created. Does the ultimate meaning of the artwork change throughout this process?
The idea of manipulation is ever present in our digital society. With just the click of a button an original artwork can be changed/ manipulated. This may or may not have an impact upon the original message and perception of the artwork, therefore its original 'aura' has been compromised. The way in which a person may recieve the artwork, the message intended to be conveyed has been changed from the original. The reliabilty of a photograph, in todays digital world is an example of this. Digital image manipulation programs such photoshop allow a person to easily and readily change aspects of the photograph and thus misrepresent the original information that was captured. The authenticity of the image is no longer reliable. Such things have caused our society to readily question the reliance of our sources. Have reproduction technologies caused us to become sceptics? We definately tend to question all the information that we recieve.
In today's society anyone can produce art. It is a form of mass communication that has allowed us to exchange information to a wide audience. The fact that our technology is having a growing impact upon the creation and manipulation of art and its 'aura' or 'meaning', was a concept realised by benjamin even back in 1936. It is still a relevant concept today, which seems to grow even more important with each advance in modern technology and the further impact it will have on the changing face of 'art'. They say a picture tells a thousand words, then in todays society do we need to question what is actually being said, and allow for the impact that replication may have had upon its original and intended message?
Tuesday, April 1, 2008
Week 4 Tute Blog 2
How do search engines rank the stuff they find on the internet?
- Its relevance to the words and concepts in the query
- Its overall link popularity
- Advertisers/sponsors given higher priority/rank
Who, or what, makes one page (that you might get in your search results) more useful than another one, so that it is put at the top of your search results?
- "Because of the potentially large number of pages that can be retrieved by a search, good relevancy ranking is important. Most search engines use various criteria to construct a relevancy rating of each hit and will present your search results in this order. First generation search engines primarily use term relevancy ranking. This type of ranking judges relevancy based on the presence of your search terms in Web documents. For example, ranking will be based on: the presence of search terms in the title, URL, first heading; the number of times search terms appear in the document; search terms appearing early in the document; search terms appearing close together; etc. This is known as "on the page" ranking, since the engine looks at content on the page to determine its relevancy. " ( http://www.internettutorials.net/eng.html)
What are some of your favourite search engines? why do you like one more than others?
- Meta search engines eg. Dogpile save time combining individual engines and bringing up a wider variety of results in the one place, with the one search. It also has yellow and white pages search options, allowing a wider, easier and more efficient search.
- I also like the layout and simplicity of Google- it is efficient returning search results and I like the option to search Australian pages only as this often has a higher relevance to what I am searching for.
Scavenger Hunt
Before I start allow me to explain what I thought of this week's task: I found this week's task rather boring and must say that Iam still a fan of Google or Dogpile ( which I believe would have found me the answers to these questions a lot faster). Either way I do this, I still needed to double check the answers by cross-referencing different sources, so as to come up with an accurate and reliable answer(so why not use a fast and known to me, search engine to begin with). I tried out all of the search engines included on the resources list but I stand firmly with good old google.....because its not as frustrating, as some of these other search engines often didn't bring up anything even remotely resembling what i was searching for. Google or Dogpile are definately top search engines for a reason....the millions of people who use them each day are proof of their advantages over other smaller and obscure search engines like the ones we were using for this scavenger hunt. I did eventually find the answers through them, though I believe it took a lot longer than it would have if id been using a meta search engine like dogpile. My resulting answers are: (Their reliability was ensured by cross-checking answers from a range of different sources and by evaluating the reliability of the sources themselves. eg. an .edu site is more reliable than a .com site)
1. Who was the creator of the infamous "lovebug" computer virus?
Onel de Guzman, a 24yr old computer student ( http://www.a9.com/)
2. Who invented the paper clip?
This had a bit of a complicated answer. Johan Vaaler was the inventor of the first simple paper clip -a piece of wire bent into a "rectangular, triangular, or otherwise shaped hoop". Around the same time, Cornelius J. Brosnan from Springfield, Massachusetts, was issued a U.S. patent for a similar device called the Konaclip. It wasn't until 1901 that William Middlebrook patented a paper-clip making machine for the Gem Manufacturing company in England. The design of the clip( which most resembles our modern version) wasn't actually patented, the patent only covered the machine. ( ask.yahoo.com/20031120.html) (yahoo search engine)
3. How did the Ebola virus get its name?
It is named after the Ebola River in Zaire, Africa, nearwhere the first outbreak was noted by Dr. Ngoy Mushola in 1976 after a significant outbreak of the disease. (http://www.crystalinks.com/ebola.html) (hot bot search engine)
4. What country had the largest recorded earthquake?
The largest recorded earthquake was in Chile in 1960. There may have been larger unrecorded earthquakes but the 1960 Chile earthquake earned the title because scientisits were able to measure, record and verify its ground motion strength. It meausured 9.5 on the richter scale.( http://www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question63269.html) (ask.com)
5. In computer memory/storage terms, how many kilobytes in a terabyte?
1 terabyte = 1 073 741 824 kilobytes. (http://www.ask.com/web?qsrc=2417&o=0&l=dir&q=how+many+kilobytes+in+a+terabyte) (ask.com)
6. Who is the creator of email?
Ray Tomlinson. (http://itmanagement.earthweb.com/entdev/article.php/1408411)
7. What is the storm worm, and how many computers are infected by it?
It is a virus that installs a Trojan horse onto the message recipients computer. Anywhere between 250,000 and 10 million computers may have been infected by it, exact statistics are not known. (http://www.snopes.com/computer/virus/storm.asp )
8. If you wanted to contact the prime minister of australia directly, what is the most efficient way? Post a letter. This is the prefered method as email is not a secure way of transfering information. (pm.gov.au)
9. Which Brisbane-based punk band is Stephen Stockwell (Head of the School of Arts) a member of? Black assains (I couldn't find this answer online, source: classmates general knowledge)
10. What does the term "Web 2.0" mean in your own words?
Web 2.0 is a marketing term to describe all the elements of the internet where the main purpose is sharing, connectivity, and interaction between users. eg. Wikipedia. The main difference between Web 1.0 and Web 2.0, is that Web 2.0 has made using the net simpler and therefore more accessable to a wider range of people, allowing users to come together and net communities to be created. It has increased the prominence of the internet within our everyday lives, as html skills are no longer a necessity when posting information onto the internet.
1. Who was the creator of the infamous "lovebug" computer virus?
Onel de Guzman, a 24yr old computer student ( http://www.a9.com/)
2. Who invented the paper clip?
This had a bit of a complicated answer. Johan Vaaler was the inventor of the first simple paper clip -a piece of wire bent into a "rectangular, triangular, or otherwise shaped hoop". Around the same time, Cornelius J. Brosnan from Springfield, Massachusetts, was issued a U.S. patent for a similar device called the Konaclip. It wasn't until 1901 that William Middlebrook patented a paper-clip making machine for the Gem Manufacturing company in England. The design of the clip( which most resembles our modern version) wasn't actually patented, the patent only covered the machine. ( ask.yahoo.com/20031120.html) (yahoo search engine)
3. How did the Ebola virus get its name?
It is named after the Ebola River in Zaire, Africa, nearwhere the first outbreak was noted by Dr. Ngoy Mushola in 1976 after a significant outbreak of the disease. (http://www.crystalinks.com/ebola.html) (hot bot search engine)
4. What country had the largest recorded earthquake?
The largest recorded earthquake was in Chile in 1960. There may have been larger unrecorded earthquakes but the 1960 Chile earthquake earned the title because scientisits were able to measure, record and verify its ground motion strength. It meausured 9.5 on the richter scale.( http://www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question63269.html) (ask.com)
5. In computer memory/storage terms, how many kilobytes in a terabyte?
1 terabyte = 1 073 741 824 kilobytes. (http://www.ask.com/web?qsrc=2417&o=0&l=dir&q=how+many+kilobytes+in+a+terabyte) (ask.com)
6. Who is the creator of email?
Ray Tomlinson. (http://itmanagement.earthweb.com/entdev/article.php/1408411)
7. What is the storm worm, and how many computers are infected by it?
It is a virus that installs a Trojan horse onto the message recipients computer. Anywhere between 250,000 and 10 million computers may have been infected by it, exact statistics are not known. (http://www.snopes.com/computer/virus/storm.asp )
8. If you wanted to contact the prime minister of australia directly, what is the most efficient way? Post a letter. This is the prefered method as email is not a secure way of transfering information. (pm.gov.au)
9. Which Brisbane-based punk band is Stephen Stockwell (Head of the School of Arts) a member of? Black assains (I couldn't find this answer online, source: classmates general knowledge)
10. What does the term "Web 2.0" mean in your own words?
Web 2.0 is a marketing term to describe all the elements of the internet where the main purpose is sharing, connectivity, and interaction between users. eg. Wikipedia. The main difference between Web 1.0 and Web 2.0, is that Web 2.0 has made using the net simpler and therefore more accessable to a wider range of people, allowing users to come together and net communities to be created. It has increased the prominence of the internet within our everyday lives, as html skills are no longer a necessity when posting information onto the internet.
Wednesday, March 19, 2008
Thoughts on Alphaville
WHAT WAS THAT? There goes two perfectly good hours of my life that i will sadly never get back.
Monday, March 17, 2008
Tutorial 3 Blogging Task
In today's day and age new communication technologies are readily being utilized in order to keep in touch with family and friends. Gone are the days of snail mail, (refer to Stephen Stockwell's Lec. 2 survey) which showed that approx. 50% of us have never even posted a letter (which is a fact i find kind of sad- if half of us have never sent a letter, less people must be recieving those charming hand-written letters of the kind that put a smile on your face, just cause you know that someone actually went to some sort of effort- and lets face it, the clinical form of a rushed and hurriedly typed email, with a blank background and monotonous looking text -even with little smiley face symbols, just doesn't stack up in comparison.)
Here's a thought, have penpals died out with the use of email? I remember when i was little, my best friend lived right next door but we'd still post each other letters just for the fun of finding something in the mailbox. The majority of snail mail that we do recieve now is official communication. So it would be fair enough to say that we don't tend to use it for social communication purposes anymore. The ease and efficiency of new communication technologies such as email and myspace are winning out. Yes, that same old friend and i are now listed on each others myspace instead, and the only social communication i tend to recieve by way of snail mail is from my grandma who refuses to use a computer. Think about it, these days we virtually have an email address for everyone we know and we would be admittedly lost without our mobile phones- and the almightly text msg. Our address books are hidden within our computers and phones. If they crashed for good, how many of us would actually have written records? Or for that matter, have actually memorised the phone numbers of our closest friends and family. Just how many people would you lose contact with? So, are we too reliant on technology? We look at new communication technologies and see the ease and efficiency with which they help us to conduct our lives. But has it come at a cost? Have we lost that personal touch?
The use of these new communication methods has risen with the availability of technology (eg. computers) within our society. Today, most households own a computer and have
access to resouces such as the internet. Most people have email addresses and use them on a daily basis. Slightly less people have My Space and Facebook accounts, but they are quickly becoming addictive as their popularity rises. Until recently I'd never even heard of Facebook and only just bothered to sign up to My Space because i was graduating and friends and i were splitting to all sides of the country and overseas- and it seemed like a cheaper alternate to keeping in touch than constant phone calls. Speed is also a major advantage to these new communication technologies, allowing fast communication on a global scale. A person in Australia can easily communicate with someone in another part of the world, with virtually just a click of a button. The speed of email/ myspace etc.. eliminates what would otherwise be a long period of waiting time via snail mail.
Privacy issues are fast becoming a downfall to communication via the cyberworld though. Identity issues are hotly debated topics at the moment. Is who your talking to over the net, really who they say they are? Are your personal details safe? Is the fact that people do post untruthful information, or on the opposite side of things too much information about themselves, a problem? I personally know everybody I list as a friend on myspace. I quickly learnt with a spade of random friend requests, to set my profile and pictures to private and friends only....the possibility of my own personal stalker didn't appeal. But whether other people do take these precautionary measures does depend on their purpose for using myspace etc, are they there to meet new 'internet' friends or are they only using it, like me, to keep in touch? People who have open accounts should be aware of what they post up and remember that anyone can view it, including the employer who might just cancel your interview, after having looked you up and quickly deciding that the "drunk and high" comment or picture you posted doesn't necessarily reflect the type of employee they're looking for. If you take pride in your image in the real world, why not in cyberspace? I've rambled on for long enough now. Im inspired to go post a snail mail hand-written letter- it'll make grandmas day....sometime next week.
Here's a thought, have penpals died out with the use of email? I remember when i was little, my best friend lived right next door but we'd still post each other letters just for the fun of finding something in the mailbox. The majority of snail mail that we do recieve now is official communication. So it would be fair enough to say that we don't tend to use it for social communication purposes anymore. The ease and efficiency of new communication technologies such as email and myspace are winning out. Yes, that same old friend and i are now listed on each others myspace instead, and the only social communication i tend to recieve by way of snail mail is from my grandma who refuses to use a computer. Think about it, these days we virtually have an email address for everyone we know and we would be admittedly lost without our mobile phones- and the almightly text msg. Our address books are hidden within our computers and phones. If they crashed for good, how many of us would actually have written records? Or for that matter, have actually memorised the phone numbers of our closest friends and family. Just how many people would you lose contact with? So, are we too reliant on technology? We look at new communication technologies and see the ease and efficiency with which they help us to conduct our lives. But has it come at a cost? Have we lost that personal touch?
The use of these new communication methods has risen with the availability of technology (eg. computers) within our society. Today, most households own a computer and have
access to resouces such as the internet. Most people have email addresses and use them on a daily basis. Slightly less people have My Space and Facebook accounts, but they are quickly becoming addictive as their popularity rises. Until recently I'd never even heard of Facebook and only just bothered to sign up to My Space because i was graduating and friends and i were splitting to all sides of the country and overseas- and it seemed like a cheaper alternate to keeping in touch than constant phone calls. Speed is also a major advantage to these new communication technologies, allowing fast communication on a global scale. A person in Australia can easily communicate with someone in another part of the world, with virtually just a click of a button. The speed of email/ myspace etc.. eliminates what would otherwise be a long period of waiting time via snail mail.
Privacy issues are fast becoming a downfall to communication via the cyberworld though. Identity issues are hotly debated topics at the moment. Is who your talking to over the net, really who they say they are? Are your personal details safe? Is the fact that people do post untruthful information, or on the opposite side of things too much information about themselves, a problem? I personally know everybody I list as a friend on myspace. I quickly learnt with a spade of random friend requests, to set my profile and pictures to private and friends only....the possibility of my own personal stalker didn't appeal. But whether other people do take these precautionary measures does depend on their purpose for using myspace etc, are they there to meet new 'internet' friends or are they only using it, like me, to keep in touch? People who have open accounts should be aware of what they post up and remember that anyone can view it, including the employer who might just cancel your interview, after having looked you up and quickly deciding that the "drunk and high" comment or picture you posted doesn't necessarily reflect the type of employee they're looking for. If you take pride in your image in the real world, why not in cyberspace? I've rambled on for long enough now. Im inspired to go post a snail mail hand-written letter- it'll make grandmas day....sometime next week.
Monday, March 10, 2008
Intro Post
Hey I'm Josie, I'm 18 and this is my 1st year at Uni. Im studying a Bachelor of Arts/ Bachelor of Business, basically because I couldn't decide on what else to do. I love being creative so an arts degree was an obvious choice but a business degree offered more concrete job prospects. I don't have a definate idea of where I want Uni to lead me and I've chosen this class as part of my 1st semester because it looked like more fun than filling my timetable up with a another maths filled business course. Here's hoping... so keep checking in and follow my time through this New Communications Technologies course. Bye for now.
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)